Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a healthcare profession focused on restoring movement and function when one is affected by injury, illness, or disability. In hospitals, physiotherapists play a vital role in patient care across many departments.

Main role of Physiotherapy in Hospitals:

1. Post-Surgical Rehabilitation:
  ◦  Helps patients recover movement and strength after surgeries such as joint replacements, spinal surgery, fractures, stiffness or  abdominal procedures.
    ◦    Reduces complications like blood clots,swelling, stiffness or pneumonia by promoting mobility.

2. Orthopedic Care:
    ◦    Manages fractures, dislocations, or joint issues.
    ◦    Restores movement and function using exercises, manual therapy, and education.

3. Neurological Rehabilitation:
    ◦    Assists patients with stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injuries etc
    ◦    Focuses on improving balance, coordination, strength, and mobility.

4. Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy:
    ◦    Aids patients with heart or lung conditions (e.g., COPD, post-heart attack).
    ◦    Includes breathing exercises, aerobic training, and chest physiotherapy.

5. Intensive Care Units (ICUs):
    ◦    Helps critically ill patients maintain joint mobility, respiratory function, and muscle strength.
    ◦    Reduces the effects of prolonged bed rest and supports early mobilization.

6. Pain Management:
    ◦    Treats chronic pain through exercise, manual therapy, and modalities like heat, cold, or electrical stimulation.

7. Geriatric Care:
    ◦    Helps older adults maintain mobility, balance, and independence.
    ◦    Prevents falls and supports recovery from age-related conditions.

Commonly Used Physiotherapy Techniques in Hospitals:

• Therapeutic exercises
• Manual therapy (joint and soft tissue mobilization)
• Wax Therapy
• Electrotherapy (e.g., TENS, ultrasound)
• Education and ergonomic training
• Respiratory therapy techniques